Why Are Laminations Used In Constructing The Field Core

Lamination is the technique process of manufacturing a material in multiple layers so that the composite material achieves improved strength stability sound insulation appearance or other properties from the use of the differing materials such as plastic a laminate is a permanently assembled object created using heat pressure welding or gluing.

Why are laminations used in constructing the field core.

A stator core is built up as laminations are placed side by side in order to make a complete circular or ringed layer. If non oriented steel was used we would need a certain amount of magnetizing force to establish flux in the core i e. To be parallel to axis of the applied field. For example two e stampings plus two end closing i stampings to give an e i core forming one element of a standard shell type transformer core.

This induced emf causes current to flow known as eddy current. Adding silicon to steel increases its electrical resistance improves the ability of magnetic fields to penetrate it and reduces the steel s hysteresis loss. Following farady s law when the core is rotated in a magnetic field a voltage or emf is induced in the coils. Laminations and core packages are used for small transformers and chokes from mains frequency to several khz.

The magnetizing force should be sufficient to force the domains whose axes are widely divergent from the applied field axis to come into alignment with i e. Silicon steel also known as electrical steel is steel with silicon added to it. As it requires a definite shape and size laminated construction is used. The rotor has a ring shaped iron core with slots that hold coils or windings.

A magnetic core is a piece of magnetic material with a high magnetic permeability used to confine and guide magnetic fields in electrical electromechanical and magnetic devices such as electromagnets transformers electric motors generators inductors magnetic recording heads and magnetic assemblies it is made of ferromagnetic metal such as iron or ferrimagnetic compounds such as ferrites. The laminations of required size and shape are stamped together to get a pole which is then bolted to the yoke. These lamination stampings when connected together form the required core shape. They are stamped from a pre material strip of the respective thickness and finished by a consequent annealing process to optimize the magnetic properties.

To magnetize the core. Motor laminations are created by using electrical steel laminations. 1 3 field winding f1 f2 the field winding is wound on the pole core with a definite direction. These individual laminations are tightly butted together during the transformers construction to reduce the reluctance of the air gap at the joints producing.

Standard laminations are described in din en 61021 in a variety of sizes and grades.